Izibani emijondolo e-India, kusukela kumabhethri agaywe kabusha ekhompuyutha ephathekayo

I-laptop yakho inguzakwethu.Ingasebenza nawe, ibuke amadrama, idlale imidlalo, futhi isingathe konke ukuxhumana okuhlobene nedatha nenethiwekhi empilweni.Bekukade kuyitheminali yempilo ye-elekthronikhi yasekhaya.Ngemva kweminyaka emine, yonke into ihamba kancane.Uma ungqongqoza iminwe yakho bese ulinda ukuthi ikhasi lewebhu livuleke nohlelo oluzonikezwa, ucabanga ukuthi iminyaka emine yinde ngokwanele, bese unquma ukushintsha idivayisi entsha.

Amabhethri e-lithium ion anika amandla yonke into kulezi zinsuku kusukela ku-smartphone kuya ezimotweni zikagesi.Zibe yintuthuko enkulu endaweni yokugcina amandla ephathekayo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusabalala kwazo futhi kwenza umnikelo omkhulu kuma-wastetumps kagesi avame ukutholakala emazweni asathuthuka.

Ucabanga ukuthi ngemva kokuthulula idatha ye-hard disk, kubhekwa ukuthi isiqedile umsebenzi wayo wempilo, futhi kufanele ingene esiteshini sikadoti.Ongakwazi ukuthi ngokuzayo, ingasebenza amahora angu-4 ngosuku ukuze inikeze ukukhanya kwesibani se-LED unyaka wonke, futhi lesi sibani se-LED singase sibekwe emijondolo engakaze ifakwe ugesi, ukuhlinzeka. ukukhanya ngocingo olungazweli ukulunywa yigundane.

Kepha ososayensi be-IBM e-India kungenzeka ukuthi baqhamuke nendlela yokunciphisa izinombolo zamabhethri alahliwe ngenkathi futhi iletha ugesi ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle emhlabeni.Bakha ugesi ohlolwayo, obizwa nge-UrJar, ohlanganisa amaseli e-lithium ion angasetshenziswa kabusha atholakala kumaphakethe amabhethri elaptop aneminyaka emithathu ubudala.

Ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe, abacwaningi babhalise abathengisi basemgwaqweni ababengakwazi ukufinyelela ugesi wegridi.Iningi labasebenzisi libike imiphumela emihle.Abaningana babo basebenzise i-UrJar ukugcina ukukhanya kwe-LED kuhamba amahora afinyelela kwayisithupha nsuku zonke.Koyedwa obambe iqhaza, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwakusho ukugcina ibhizinisi livuliwe amahora amabili kamuva kunokujwayelekile.

I-IBM yethule lokho ekutholile ngesonto lokuqala likaDisemba eNgqungqutheleni yeComputing for Development eSan Jose, eCalifornia.

I-UrJar ayikalungeli ukumaketha okwamanje.Kodwa kubonisa ukuthi udoti womuntu oyedwa ungakhanyisa ngokoqobo ukuphila komuntu phakathi nendawo emhlabeni.
Yilokhu okudingeka i-IBM ikwenze kuphrojekthi.I-IBM ibambisana nenkampani ebizwa nge-RadioStudio ukuqaqa amabhethri agaywe kabusha kulawa zincwadi, bese ihlola ibhethri elincane ngalinye ngokuhlukana, bese ikhetha izingxenye ezinhle ukuze zakhe iphakethe lebhethri elisha.
“Ingxenye ebiza kakhulu yalolu hlelo lokukhanyisa ibhethri,” kusho usosayensi ocwaningayo we-IBM's Smarter Energy Group."Manje, iphuma kudoti wabantu."
E-United States kuphela, amabhethri e-lithium alahliwe ayizigidi ezingu-50 alahlwa minyaka yonke.Ama-70% awo aqukethe ugesi onamandla anjalo okukhanyisa.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokuhlolwa, ibhethri elihlanganiswe yi-IBM lisebenza kahle endaweni emijondolo e-Bangalore, e-India.Njengamanje, i-IBM ayihlosile ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezohwebo kule phrojekthi yenhlalakahle yomphakathi kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwamabhethri emfucumfucu azombiwa, amandla adonsela phansi aphinde asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi.Le GravityLight ibukeka njengesikali sikagesi esinesikhwama sesanti esingu-9kg noma itshe elilenga kuso.Ikhulula kancane kancane amandla ayo ngesikhathi sokuwa kwesihlabathi futhi iguqule amandla amaminithi angu-30 ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwamagiya ngaphakathi "kwesikali se-electronic".Isisekelo sabo esivumelana ngaso ukuthi basebenzisa izinto ezicishe zibe mahhala ukuze baphehle ugesi ezindaweni ezikude.